(Writer: Basuri Desai)
Panjim: Amid the ongoing debate surrounding Portuguese rule and religious conversions in Goa, it is essential to address the historical facts with clarity and accuracy. The often-repeated claim that the Portuguese ruled Goa for a uniform 451 years is misleading, as their territorial control expanded gradually over centuries.
Portuguese Rule: A Gradual Expansion, Not a Uniform 451 Years
As noted by historian Professor Prajal Sakhardande, the Portuguese first captured Tiswadi in 1510 and ruled it for 451 years until 1961. However, their control over the rest of Goa was not simultaneous:
•Bardez and Salcete, along with Mormugao, came under Portuguese control in 1543.
•Ponda, Sanguem, Quepem, and Canacona were annexed much later, in 1763.
•Bicholim and Sattari were taken in 1781.
•Pernem was the last to come under Portuguese rule in 1788.
This timeline clearly demonstrates that different regions of Goa were under Portuguese rule for varying durations, debunking the widespread misconception that the entire region was ruled for an uninterrupted 451 years.
Conversions in Goa: When Did They Start?
Another point of contention is the timeline and nature of religious conversions during Portuguese rule. Historical evidence suggests that conversions began in 1510 itself, soon after Afonso de Albuquerque’s conquest of Goa. One of the earliest recorded instances was the conversion of Muslim Turki Adilshahi women to Christianity.
The arrival of Catholic missionary orders further institutionalized conversions:
•Dominicans (1510) were assigned Tiswadi and Bardez.
•Franciscans (1517) were tasked with conversions in Bardez.
•Jesuits (1542) focused on Salcete.
•Augustinians (1572) also played a role in missionary activities.
Each of these missionary orders was designated specific regions to carry out conversions, illustrating an organized and systematic approach rather than a sporadic or voluntary religious shift.
Conclusion: Understanding History with Accuracy
The discourse surrounding Goa’s colonial past and religious history must be based on factual understanding rather than myths or political narratives. Acknowledging the nuances of Portuguese rule and conversions provides a clearer perspective on Goa’s historical evolution, ensuring that discussions remain informed and objective.
